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    四川盆地震旦-寒武系油气成藏的Re-Os年代学约束

    沈传波 葛翔 白秀娟

    沈传波, 葛翔, 白秀娟, 2019. 四川盆地震旦-寒武系油气成藏的Re-Os年代学约束. 地球科学, 44(3): 713-726. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.383
    引用本文: 沈传波, 葛翔, 白秀娟, 2019. 四川盆地震旦-寒武系油气成藏的Re-Os年代学约束. 地球科学, 44(3): 713-726. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.383
    Shen Chuanbo, Ge Xiang, Bai Xiujuan, 2019. Re-Os Geochronology Constraints on the Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Sichuan Basin. Earth Science, 44(3): 713-726. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.383
    Citation: Shen Chuanbo, Ge Xiang, Bai Xiujuan, 2019. Re-Os Geochronology Constraints on the Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Sichuan Basin. Earth Science, 44(3): 713-726. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.383

    四川盆地震旦-寒武系油气成藏的Re-Os年代学约束

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.383
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 41802168

    中央高校基本业务费专项资金资助项目 CUG180617

    中石油科技创新基金项目 2016D-5007-0103

    湖北省自然科学杰出青年基金项目 2016CFA055

    构造与油气资源教育部重点实验室开放课题 TPR-2018-11

    中央高校基本业务费专项资金资助项目 CUGCJ1712

    国家自然科学基金项目 41672140

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      沈传波(1979-), 男, 教授, 博导, 主要从事构造-成藏年代学的研究工作

    • 中图分类号: P618.13

    Re-Os Geochronology Constraints on the Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Sichuan Basin

    • 摘要: 四川盆地震旦-寒武系储层具有万亿立方米以上的油气地质储量,具有广阔的勘探前景.复杂的地质条件及多期次构造作用限制了对其油气成藏演化过程的精细刻画.近年来,流体包裹体40Ar/39Ar和烃类Re-Os同位素定年等新技术在油气成藏研究中表现出良好的潜力和广泛的应用前景.针对四川盆地深部油气成藏演化的定量解析这一问题,在总结前人对震旦-寒武系油气成藏演化地质分析的基础上,结合近期对川中威远气田、川西龙门山矿山梁古油藏和川北米仓山古油藏中沥青Re-Os同位素的定年结果,认为四川盆地震旦-寒武系油气存在~450 Ma、205~162 Ma两期成藏作用,其中天然气藏形成的关键时期为205~162 Ma.还指出了Re-Os同位素分析在定量解析油气演化研究中需要解决的关键问题,并认为烃类的Re-Os同位素定年将会推动我国成藏年代学的发展,促进诸如四川盆地等复杂地质条件深层油气成藏过程和成藏机理的研究.

       

    • 图  1  四川盆地震旦-寒武系天然气藏及研究涉及的古油藏分布示意图

      马永生等(2010)Li et al.(2015)修改

      Fig.  1.  Sketch map of the Sinian-Cambrian natural gas reservoirs and paleo-reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin

      图  2  四川盆地及周缘新元古界震旦系-下古生界综合柱状图

      刘树根等(2014)施春华(2017)修改

      Fig.  2.  Combined the Sinian-Cambrian stratigraphic sequences in the Sichuan Basin and its peripheral areas

      图  3  龙门山北段矿山梁地区油气成藏年代及其演化示意图

      Ge et al.(2018b)修改

      Fig.  3.  Petroleum geochronology and evolution of the Kuangshanliang paleo-reservior in the northern Longmenshan thrust belt

      图  4  米仓山震旦系古油藏成藏年代及其演化示意图

      Ge et al. (2018a)修改

      Fig.  4.  Petroleum geochronology and evolution of the Micangshan Sinian paleo-reservior in the northern Sichuan Basin

      图  5  龙门山古油藏与米仓山古油藏油气演化的相似性与差异性

      Fig.  5.  Similarities and differences of hydrocarbon evolution between the Kuangshanliang and Micangshan paleo-reservoirs

      表  1  四川盆地震旦-寒武系油气藏成藏时间总结

      Table  1.   Table 1Summary of reservoir-forming time of the Sinian-Cambrian reservoirs in Sichuan Basin

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