The Distribution of the Early Cretaceous Hydrous Lithospheric Mantle in the North China Craton: Constraints from Water Content in Peridotites of Tietonggou
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摘要: 已有研究表明,华北克拉通东部的山东费县岩石圈地幔在克拉通破坏峰期(早白垩世)时是高度富水的,其中橄榄石的H2O含量>180×10-6;而同期克拉通西部的太行山符山地区岩石圈地幔具有贫水特征,其中橄榄石的H2O含量为~10×10-6.这表明西向俯冲的古太平洋板块造成了华北东部早白垩世岩石圈地幔的富水特征,为克拉通破坏提供了力学前提.为了解古太平洋板块俯冲的影响范围,对介于费县和符山之间的山东铁铜沟地区早白垩世高镁闪长岩中的橄榄岩捕掳体进行了含水性分析,橄榄石的原始H2O含量(6×10-6~24×10-6,平均值为(15±7)×10-6)与符山地区相当,暗示太平洋板块俯冲造成的岩石圈富水效应可能仅局限在华北最东部,这和最东部地区克拉通破坏程度最高是一致的.Abstract: Previous studies show that the Early Cretaceous lithospheric mantle beneath Feixian (Shandong Province) in the eastern part of the North China Craton (NCC) was highly hydrous ( > 1 000×10-6, H2O wt.), in which the H2O content of olivine was > 180×10-6. Meanwhile the Early Cretaceous lithospheric mantle beneath Fushan (Shanxi Province) in the western part of the NCC was relatively dry, in which the H2O content of olivine was ~10×10-6. This contrast demonstrates that the hydration of the Early Cretaceous lithospheric mantle of eastern NCC was probably due to the westward subduction of the Pacific plate, and this high water content had significantly reduced the viscosity of the lithospheric mantle and provided a prerequisite for the destruction of the NCC. To explore the distribution of hydrous lithospheric mantle in the NCC, we measured the H2O content of the peridotite xenoliths hosted by the Early Cretaceous high-magnesium diorites of Tietonggou (Shandong Province) that is located between Feixian and Fushan.The H2O content of olivine in the Tietonggou peridotites is (6-24)×10-6 (average (15±7)×10-6) and comparable with that of the Fushan olivine, suggesting that the Early Cretaceous hydrous lithospheric mantle caused by the westward subduction of the Pacific plate was likely limited to the most eastern part of the NCC.
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Key words:
- water content /
- peridotite /
- Early Cretaceous /
- Tietonggou /
- destruction of NCC /
- petrology /
- geochemistry
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表 1 铁铜沟纯橄岩和辉石岩中矿物的化学成分和水含量
Table 1. Chemical composition and H2O content of minerals in Tietonggou peridotites and pyroxenite
样品号 分析点 位置 SiO2 MgO Al2O3 CaO FeO Cr2O3 MnO TiO2 NiO Total Mg# H2O(10-6) 1-1 39.62 41.81 0.00 0.05 17.95 0.06 0.25 0.02 0.19 99.96 80.7 13 1-2 39.21 42.14 0.00 0.03 17.26 0.03 0.27 0.02 0.25 99.22 81.5 26 1-3 39.45 41.92 0.03 0.12 17.73 0.05 0.18 0.00 0.27 99.75 81.0 28 1-4 靠近寄主岩 39.35 41.68 0.02 0.04 17.90 0.04 0.23 0.02 0.28 99.57 80.7 9 1-5 39.34 42.30 0.00 0.03 17.23 0.03 0.22 0.00 0.26 99.42 81.5 9 平均值 39.39 41.97 0.01 0.06 17.61 0.04 0.23 0.01 0.25 99.58 81.1 17 TTG1 SD 0.13 0.22 0.01 0.03 0.31 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.26 0.4 9 1-6 39.70 44.53 0.00 0.06 14.29 0.05 0.19 0.03 0.27 99.12 84.9 7 1-7 40.36 45.24 0.00 0.02 12.54 0.01 0.16 0.00 0.28 98.61 86.7 13 1-8 40.91 47.06 0.01 0.05 11.53 0.08 0.16 0.00 0.21 99.99 88.0 12 1-9 样品内部 40.17 46.92 0.02 0.05 11.66 0.06 0.13 0.01 0.32 99.34 87.9 10 1-10 40.18 45.05 0.00 0.04 13.51 0.00 0.22 0.02 0.24 99.27 85.7 13 平均值 40.26 45.76 0.01 0.04 12.70 0.04 0.17 0.01 0.26 99.27 86.6 11 SD 0.39 1.03 0.01 0.01 1.06 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.44 1.4 2 1'-1 39.17 41.51 0.01 0.02 17.94 0.03 0.26 0.02 0.25 99.21 80.6 n.d. 1'-2 39.65 41.76 0.00 0.03 17.86 0.03 0.25 0.00 0.26 99.84 80.8 9 1'-3 靠近寄主岩 39.51 41.95 0.00 0.04 17.31 0.02 0.22 0.00 0.28 99.33 81.4 12 1'-4 39.10 42.16 0.00 0.03 17.29 0.00 0.29 0.00 0.22 99.09 81.4 14 平均值 39.36 41.85 0.00 0.03 17.60 0.02 0.26 0.01 0.25 99.37 81.1 12 SD 0.23 0.24 0.01 0.01 0.30 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.29 0.4 6 TTG1' 1'-5 39.64 44.83 0.00 0.04 14.25 0.00 0.22 0.01 0.25 99.23 85.0 17 1'-6 39.91 46.24 0.00 0.03 12.17 0.00 0.19 0.01 0.25 98.81 87.2 19 1'-7 40.42 46.28 0.01 0.03 11.81 0.01 0.15 0.00 0.25 98.95 87.6 20 1'-8 样品内部 39.94 46.07 0.00 0.03 11.80 0.02 0.18 0.01 0.33 98.37 87.5 6 1'-9 39.88 46.58 0.00 0.02 11.76 0.00 0.16 0.05 0.34 98.77 87.7 18 1'-10 40.15 46.86 0.00 0.03 11.63 0.01 0.15 0.01 0.27 99.11 87.9 14 平均值 39.99 46.14 0.00 0.03 12.24 0.01 0.17 0.01 0.28 98.87 87.2 16 SD 0.24 0.64 0.00 0.01 0.91 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.28 1.1 5 4-1 38.36 39.79 0.00 0.03 20.53 0.00 0.24 0.01 0.26 99.22 77.7 6 4-2 38.33 40.08 0.00 0.03 20.08 0.02 0.23 0.02 0.22 99.01 78.2 9 4-3 38.36 40.42 0.00 0.04 19.51 0.03 0.24 0.02 0.20 98.82 78.9 22 4-4 38.55 39.15 0.01 0.03 20.65 0.03 0.25 0.03 0.19 98.88 77.3 8 4-5 38.64 39.40 0.00 0.02 20.67 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.22 99.27 77.4 18 TTG4 4-6 靠近寄主岩 38.06 39.60 0.00 0.02 20.80 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.25 98.98 77.4 9 4-7 38.19 39.81 0.00 0.04 20.09 0.01 0.24 0.00 0.26 98.63 78.1 10 4-8 38.71 40.42 0.00 0.02 19.34 0.00 0.27 0.03 0.27 99.05 79.0 18 4-9 38.71 40.34 0.00 0.04 19.68 0.02 0.30 0.00 0.26 99.35 78.7 18 4-10 38.16 39.72 0.02 0.04 20.69 0.02 0.28 0.01 0.23 99.16 77.6 7 平均值 38.41 39.87 0.00 0.03 20.20 0.01 0.26 0.01 0.23 99.03 78.0 12 SD 0.22 0.41 0.01 0.01 0.51 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.21 0.6 6 6-1 38.86 42.37 0.00 0.06 17.46 0.00 0.24 0.01 0.30 99.30 81.4 12 6-2 39.02 41.61 0.02 0.01 17.83 0.01 0.28 0.00 0.27 99.04 80.8 24 6-3 39.54 43.86 0.02 0.03 15.40 0.04 0.18 0.01 0.19 99.27 83.7 20 6-5 靠近寄主岩 39.90 43.59 0.01 0.05 15.39 0.14 0.25 0.00 0.35 99.67 83.6 10 6-9 39.79 44.09 0.00 0.04 15.66 0.04 0.15 0.00 0.28 100.05 83.5 n.d. 6-10 39.23 42.31 0.01 0.02 17.44 0.04 0.25 0.00 0.28 99.57 81.4 21 TTG6 平均值 39.39 42.97 0.01 0.04 16.53 0.04 0.23 0.00 0.28 99.49 82.4 18 SD 0.38 0.92 0.01 0.02 1.06 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.33 1.3 9 6-4 39.44 45.22 0.00 0.04 13.72 0.00 0.25 0.04 0.26 98.96 85.6 14 6-6 40.03 46.98 0.00 0.05 11.59 0.03 0.16 0.00 0.30 99.13 87.9 20 6-7 样品内部 39.69 44.34 0.00 0.01 14.70 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.28 99.20 84.4 24 6-8 40.71 46.90 0.01 0.06 12.11 0.05 0.17 0.00 0.38 0.39 87.5 39 平均值 39.97 45.86 0.00 0.04 13.03 0.02 0.19 0.01 0.30 74.42 86.4 24 SD 0.48 1.12 0.00 0.02 1.24 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.05 42.74 1.6 11 8-1 39.36 41.48 0.00 0.04 17.81 0.02 0.26 0.00 0.21 99.19 80.7 n.d. 8-2 39.32 41.67 0.01 0.05 17.81 0.08 0.25 0.00 0.24 99.44 80.8 9 8-3 38.94 39.85 0.02 0.02 20.49 0.06 0.23 0.01 0.21 99.82 77.8 18 8-4 靠近寄主岩 38.14 38.41 0.00 0.04 22.99 0.00 0.31 0.00 0.20 100.09 75.0 2 8-5 38.72 39.86 0.00 0.02 19.98 0.00 0.28 0.00 0.29 99.15 78.2 15 平均值 38.90 40.25 0.01 0.03 19.82 0.03 0.26 0.00 0.23 99.54 78.5 11 TTG8 SD 0.45 1.20 0.00 0.01 1.93 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.37 2.4 8 8-6 39.57 44.14 0.00 0.02 14.64 0.04 0.20 0.01 0.28 98.89 84.4 16 8-7 40.23 45.35 0.00 0.03 13.51 0.03 0.22 0.00 0.30 99.66 85.8 20 8-8 40.19 46.39 0.01 0.06 12.44 0.03 0.21 0.00 0.25 99.57 87.0 13 8-9 样品内部 40.08 46.84 0.00 0.05 11.57 0.01 0.17 0.04 0.26 99.03 87.9 15 8-10 40.83 46.53 0.01 0.04 11.81 0.03 0.18 0.01 0.32 99.74 87.6 21 平均值 40.18 45.85 0.00 0.04 12.79 0.03 0.19 0.01 0.28 99.38 86.6 17 SD 0.40 0.99 0.00 0.01 1.14 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.35 1.4 3 9-1 38.61 38.41 0.01 0.01 22.71 0.01 0.28 0.00 0.23 100.28 75.3 5 9-2 37.96 37.94 0.01 0.03 22.48 0.03 0.32 0.03 0.28 99.06 75.2 15 9-3 38.39 38.35 0.01 0.00 22.62 0.01 0.29 0.00 0.31 99.97 75.3 7 9-4 38.13 38.43 0.02 0.01 22.07 0.00 0.29 0.00 0.25 99.20 75.8 12 9-5 38.14 36.84 0.00 0.03 23.77 0.00 0.34 0.00 0.24 99.35 73.6 18 TTG9 9-6 靠近寄主岩 38.37 38.03 0.02 0.03 22.72 0.00 0.28 0.02 0.16 99.62 75.1 17 9-7 39.65 42.31 0.02 0.03 17.54 0.04 0.23 0.02 0.32 100.16 81.3 9 9-8 39.53 42.76 0.01 0.03 17.11 0.03 0.23 0.00 0.30 99.99 81.8 9 9-9 39.26 42.20 0.03 0.00 18.14 0.01 0.24 0.03 0.27 100.17 80.7 15 9-10 39.35 40.89 0.00 0.01 19.51 0.03 0.28 0.00 0.26 100.33 79.0 n.d. 平均值 38.74 39.62 0.01 0.02 20.87 0.01 0.28 0.01 0.26 99.81 77.3 12 SD 0.61 2.07 0.01 0.01 2.38 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.44 3.1 6 12-1 40.36 46.16 0.01 0.04 13.15 0.01 0.17 0.00 0.33 100.22 86.3 17 12-2 40.19 46.30 0.00 0.03 12.77 0.01 0.17 0.00 0.35 99.82 86.7 17 12-3 样品内部 40.11 45.93 0.00 0.04 13.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.25 99.49 86.4 13 平均值 40.22 46.13 0.00 0.04 12.97 0.01 0.17 0.00 0.31 99.84 86.5 16 SD 0.10 0.15 0.00 0.01 0.16 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.30 0.2 2 12-4 39.09 40.28 0.01 0.03 19.25 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.26 99.16 79.0 16 TTG12 12-5 38.82 40.50 0.01 0.05 19.75 0.03 0.30 0.00 0.22 99.68 78.7 9 12-6 40.12 43.98 0.01 0.04 14.98 0.03 0.20 0.00 0.24 99.61 84.1 19 12-7 39.61 43.72 0.00 0.04 15.48 0.15 0.19 0.02 0.29 99.50 83.6 18 12-8 靠近寄主岩 40.02 44.25 0.01 0.03 15.19 0.00 0.19 0.04 0.34 100.06 84.0 15 12-9 39.43 43.84 0.00 0.04 16.00 0.04 0.23 0.03 0.32 99.93 83.1 8 12-10 39.31 43.34 0.00 0.06 16.49 0.00 0.24 0.00 0.22 99.65 82.6 13 平均值 39.49 42.85 0.01 0.04 16.73 0.04 0.23 0.01 0.27 99.66 82.1 14 SD 0.44 1.57 0.01 0.01 1.81 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.27 2.3 4 15-1 38.79 42.24 0.00 0.04 17.41 0.00 0.18 0.04 0.29 99.01 81.4 n.d. 15-2 39.13 42.12 0.01 0.04 17.77 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.36 99.61 81.0 7 15-3 靠近寄主岩 39.27 41.71 0.01 0.01 17.71 0.05 0.17 0.00 0.26 99.20 80.9 13 15-4 39.35 42.41 0.04 0.04 17.21 0.02 0.23 0.00 0.29 99.58 81.6 7 TTG15 平均值 39.14 42.12 0.01 0.03 17.53 0.02 0.19 0.01 0.30 99.35 81.2 9 SD 0.21 0.26 0.01 0.01 0.23 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.26 0.3 5 15-5 40.04 43.56 0.00 0.01 16.56 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.31 100.68 82.6 7 15-6 样品内部 39.73 43.36 0.00 0.04 16.08 0.01 0.20 0.00 0.34 99.76 82.9 6 平均值 39.89 43.46 0.00 0.02 16.32 0.01 0.21 0.00 0.32 100.22 82.7 6 SD 0.15 0.10 0.00 0.01 0.24 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.46 0.3 1 16-1 39.73 46.12 0.00 0.04 11.95 0.02 0.20 0.03 0.23 98.32 87.4 16 16-2 样品内部 40.65 46.69 0.00 0.07 11.41 0.04 0.12 0.02 0.24 99.25 88.0 35 16-3 40.72 46.58 0.00 0.03 11.57 0.00 0.12 0.02 0.26 99.29 87.9 22 16-8 40.62 47.37 0.00 0.05 11.10 0.01 0.16 0.01 0.34 99.66 88.5 18 16-9 40.32 47.67 0.02 0.04 10.91 0.00 0.16 0.01 0.34 99.47 88.7 22 16-10 40.06 45.40 0.00 0.04 13.23 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.24 99.11 86.1 18 16-11 样品内部 41.02 47.27 0.00 0.06 10.70 0.03 0.16 0.00 0.30 99.53 88.8 8 16-12 40.45 47.20 0.00 0.03 11.07 0.00 0.11 0.01 0.29 99.16 88.5 22 平均值 40.45 46.79 0.00 0.04 11.49 0.01 0.15 0.01 0.28 99.22 88.0 20 TTG16 SD 0.38 0.70 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.38 0.9 8 16-4 39.75 44.12 0.00 0.04 14.96 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.30 99.33 84.1 29 16-5 40.10 44.51 0.00 0.06 14.69 0.00 0.18 0.01 0.18 99.73 84.5 15 16-6 靠近寄主岩 39.73 44.63 0.00 0.02 14.14 0.02 0.22 0.01 0.22 98.99 85.0 11 16-7 40.24 44.98 0.00 0.01 13.86 0.03 0.16 0.01 0.20 99.49 85.4 n.d. 平均值 39.95 44.56 0.00 0.03 14.41 0.01 0.18 0.01 0.23 99.38 84.8 18 SD 0.22 0.31 0.00 0.02 0.44 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.27 0.6 10 17-1 52.58 16.51 1.94 21.48 5.65 0.45 0.11 0.18 0.00 98.90 84.0 205 17-2 53.10 16.30 1.48 22.52 5.27 0.31 0.11 0.13 0.00 99.22 84.8 134 TTG17 17-3 37.82 37.27 0.00 0.03 23.39 0.04 0.24 0.01 0.15 98.96 74.1 19 平均值 52.84 16.41 1.71 22.00 5.46 0.38 0.11 0.15 0.00 99.06 84.4 169 SD 0.26 0.11 0.23 0.52 0.19 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.16 0.5 50 注:(1) 除样品TTG17为辉石岩外,其余均为纯橄岩;(2) 除TTG17中的17-1和17-2为单斜辉石外,其余颗粒均为橄榄石;(2)SD为标准偏差(standard deviation),n.d.表示未测;(3) Mg#=100×Mg/(Mg+Fe),原子数计算对于橄榄石基于4个氧原子,对于辉石基于6个氧原子;(4) 第4~13列数值的单位为%. -
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